Consider that Digital Twins can be Verified & Validated (V&V-ed) using the pragmatic test described in DE FAQ: How can one Verify & Validate (V&V) a Digital Twin? and reproduced below:
A reasonable litmus test for a "Digital Twin" is analogous to the Turing Test for AI. Suppose you have a System Tester (ST), a Physical System Twin (PT), and a Digital Twin (DT) for PT. If the ST can run a robust system Verification & Validation (V&V) Test Suite on both PT and DT, but cannot reliably distinguish between them with a probability > 80%, ∴ DT is a bona fide Digital Twin of PT. — Digital Engineering Group
It consequently follows that, from a Systems Integration & Testing perspective:
IF DT1 = digitalTwin(PT) AND DT2 = digitalTwin(PT)
THEN DT1 ≈ PT ≈ DT2
Compare and contrast Turing Machine equivalency.
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